References
- Klein KR, Walker CP, McFerren AL, Huffman H, Frohlich F, Buse JB. Carbohydrate intake prior to oral glucose tolerance test. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2021;5(5). doi:10.1210/jendso/bvab049
- Tjaden AH, Edelstein SL, Arslanian S, et al. Reproducibility of glycemic measures among dysglycemic youth and adults in the RISE study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023;108(10):e1125–e1133. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad135
- Rohlfing C, Petroski G, Hatten-Beck M, et al. The current status of serum insulin measurements and the need for standardization. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2025;63(12):2442–2446. doi:10.1515/cclm-2025-0552
- Smith SJ, Cooper GR, Myers GL, Sampson EJ. Biological variability in concentrations of serum lipids: sources of variation among results from published studies and composite predicted values. Clin Chem. 1993;39(6):1012–1022.
- Keehn L, Hall WL, Berry SE, Sanders TAB, Chowienczyk P, Floyd CN. Reproducibility of sequential ambulatory blood pressure and pulse wave velocity measurements in normotensive and hypertensive individuals. J Hypertens. 2022;40(12):2528–2537. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003290
- Sacks DB, Arnold M, Bakris GL, et al. Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Clin Chem. 2023;69(8):808–868. doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvad080
- Abdul-Ghani MA, Jenkinson CP, Richardson DK, Tripathy D, DeFronzo RA. Insulin secretion and action in subjects with impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 2006;55(5):1430–1435. doi:10.2337/db05-1200
- Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, Stern MP. Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the 7-year risk of NIDDM in Mexican Americans. Diabetes. 1995;44(12):1386–1391. doi:10.2337/diab.44.12.1386
- Abdul-Ghani MA, Williams K, DeFronzo RA, Stern M. What is the best predictor of future type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Care. 2007;30(6):1544–1548. doi:10.2337/dc06-1331
- Sakaguchi K, Takeda K, Maeda M, et al. Glucose area under the curve during oral glucose tolerance test as an index of glucose intolerance. Diabetol Int. 2016;7(1):53–58. doi:10.1007/s13340-015-0212-4
- Stumvoll M, Mitrakou A, Pimenta W, et al. Use of the oral glucose tolerance test to assess insulin release and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(3):295–301. doi:10.2337/diacare.23.3.295